高中阶段听力考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,了解这些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题非常重要。对这些常用词汇和短语还要知道它们的同义表达方式。因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。大家在做题过程中也要学会自己总结一些高频词汇~
(1)餐馆场景
restaurant餐馆;
cafeteria自助餐厅;
buffet自助餐;
canteen;
dininghall食堂,餐厅;
coffeeshop;
cafe咖啡屋;
snackbar小吃街、大排挡
waiter/waitress男/女服务生;
order点菜;
serve上菜;
menu菜单;
bill账单
tip小费;
change零钱
treat请客
knife刀;
fork叉;
chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子;
plate碟子;
tray托盘;
appetizer开胃菜;
dessert甜品;
soup汤;
steak牛排;
cheese奶酪;
sandwich三明治;
hamburger汉堡包;
Frenchfries炸薯条;
pizza披萨;
bacon培根;
chicken鸡肉;
beef牛肉;
pork猪肉
drink喝,饮料;
wine红酒;
coke可口可乐;
coffee咖啡;
dressing调味酱;
pepper胡椒;
ketchup番茄酱;
delicious、yummy可口的;
rare半熟的
(2)邮局场景
stamp邮票;
envelope信封;
package/parcel包裹;
parcelform包裹单;
zipcode邮编;
weight重量;
overweight超重;
postage邮费;
extrapostage额外邮资;
insurance保险;
send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信;
delivery投递,传送;
claim领取;
expressmail快件;
EMS特快专递;
airmail航空信件;
surfacemail平邮;
ordinaryletter平信;
registeredletter挂号信;
(3)图书馆场景
librarycard借书证;
borrow借入;
lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;
renew续借;
return归还;
overdue借书逾期;
payafine交罚款;
librarian图书管理员;
bookshelf书架;
novel小说;
sciencefiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志;
periodical期刊;
referencebook参考书;
(4)校园场景
tuition学费;
scholarship奖学金;
term/semester学期;
seminar研讨班;
presentation课堂陈述;
assignment/homework作业;
register注册;
beabsent缺席;
finalexam期末考试;
review/goover复习;
fail/pass不及格/通过;
cutaclass逃课;
graduate毕业;
stationery文具;
essay论文;
paper试卷;
attendalecture听讲座textbook课本;
classroom教室;
laboratory实验室;
mark/grade成绩;
course课程;
subject学科;
playground操场
(5)医院及健康场景
doctor医生;
dentist牙医;
physician内科医生;
surgeon外科医生;
nurse护士;
hospital医院;
clinic诊所;
HealthCenter医疗中心;
emergencyroom/department急诊室;
emergenttreatment急救处理;
firstaid急救;
treatment治疗手段;
checkup检查;
physicalexamination体检;
takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压;
showone’stongue伸出舌头;
writeaprescription开处方;
giveaninjection打针;
visitinghours探视时间
medicine药;
pills/tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin阿司匹林;
sufferfrom受…苦;
pain疼痛;
headache头痛;
stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛;
sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽;
fever发烧;
cold/flu感冒/流感
;
heartattack心脏病;
dizzy眩晕的;
——What’sup?/Howisitgoing?/Howareyou?
——I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。
Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。
(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
(6)电话场景
operator接线员
longdistancecall长途电话;
collectcall对方付费电话;
putthrough接通电话;
leaveamessage留口信;
dialthewrongnumber拨错号码;
call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;
givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话;
——Hello!Thisis…speaking.您好,我是…。
——Who’sspeaking?/Whoisthat?您是谁?
Holdon/Holdtheline,please.请稍等,别挂断。
I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.我一会儿再打。
Icouldn’tgetthrough.打不通;
Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起,您拨错号啦。
(7)酒店场景
makeareservation预定房间;
receptiondesk接待处;
reception服务台;
receptionist服务员;
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